AI visibility, AEO and GEO, explained
Search is splitting in two. Alongside the ten blue links, ChatGPT, Perplexity and Google AI Overviews now answer directly and cite a handful of sources. These guides explain how that citation layer works, and how to earn a place in it.
Start with the fundamentals
The disciplines behind AI visibility
AI Visibility
AI search statistics
The data behind AI search in 2026, adoption, the click collapse, who gets cited, and what actually moves AI citations. Every figure sourced and linked.
Read the guideAI Visibility
Tools AI engines cite
We asked six AI engines 15 buyer questions and counted every tool they named, twice. The order changed in six days. Both readings, the method, and our own numbers.
Read the guideGEO
Generative Engine Optimization
How AI answers are assembled, the signals generative engines reward, and how to optimize content to be the source they pull from.
Read the guideAI Visibility
AI Visibility
Track whether AI answers name your brand, recommend it, or cite your website. Build a baseline, find the gaps, and choose what to fix next.
Read the guidePractical guides
Per-engine playbooks and side-by-side comparisons
AI Visibility
Choosing a tool
Nine criteria that separate AI visibility tools, the weights worth giving them, and four traps specific to this category. Score these before reading any comparison page.
Read the guideAI Visibility
AI visibility metrics
The six numbers worth tracking, which two deserve a target, and why a zero that means "not measured" is the most dangerous value in this discipline.
Read the guideAI Visibility
For startups
What early-stage companies can actually win at zero domain authority: the qualified tail, third-party surfaces, original data, and a timeline in quarters.
Read the guideAEO
AEO vs SEO
How answer engine optimization and classic SEO overlap, where they diverge, and why you need both in 2026.
Read the guideAEO
Get cited by ChatGPT
An 8-step playbook for getting ChatGPT to mention and link your brand when it answers buyer questions.
Read the guideAEO
How ChatGPT picks brands
ChatGPT recommends the brands it has learned to trust, through training data and live web citations. The mechanism behind those picks, and how to become one of them.
Read the guideAEO
Mention vs citation
A mention names your brand; a citation links your page. Different signals, rewarded differently by different engines, and they pay out in awareness versus traffic. How to earn both.
Read the guideGEO
GEO vs SEO
What changes when a language model, not a ranked list, is the interface, and what stays exactly the same.
Read the guideGEO
Rank on Perplexity
To rank in Perplexity, let its crawlers fetch your pages, put a direct answer in the HTML, keep the facts dated and earn mentions on the sources it already cites. Here are nine steps, each with a check you can run, and how Cituna tracks Perplexity every day to show which ones worked.
Read the guideGEO
Query Search Console from Claude
Connect Search Console to Claude with an MCP server and ask your search data in plain English. Setup in three steps, the questions worth asking, and the join a GSC connector cannot do.
Read the guideGEO
MCP for SEO tools
MCP lets an AI assistant query your SEO tools directly. What the protocol does, the work it genuinely improves, what it does not fix, and how to judge a server now that everyone ships one.
Read the guideGEO
Track your brand in Perplexity
Perplexity answers buyer questions with cited sources, and the picks change constantly. The manual way to check where you stand, and how to put tracking on a schedule.
Read the guideGEO
LLM SEO
LLM SEO is classic search discipline pointed at a new reader: the language models answering your buyers. What changes, what transfers, and a practical playbook.
Read the guideGEO
Google AI Overviews
Seven steps to show up in Google AI Overviews: the one eligibility rule Google states, the writing Overviews cite, and how to check whether you are cited.
Read the guideGEO
GEO vs AEO
GEO shapes how generative engines describe and recommend you; AEO is the narrower job of being the cited answer. Where they overlap, where they differ, and how to do both.
Read the guideAI Visibility
The llms.txt guide
A plain-English guide to the llms.txt proposal, how to write one, and an honest look at whether AI engines actually use it.
Read the guideAI Visibility
AI share of voice
AI share of voice is how often, and how prominently, engines name your brand versus rivals. How it differs from classic share of voice, and how to measure it.
Read the guideAI Visibility
AI brand monitoring
AI assistants describe your brand to buyers every day, with or without you. What AI brand monitoring covers, how it differs from social listening, and how to run it.
Read the guideAI Visibility
AI visibility tool pricing
Published prices for 22 AI visibility tools, from free to $800 a month on entry plans: how each one bills and what the entry plan covers, read October 1 and 2, 2026.
Read the guideAI Visibility
SE Ranking AI tracker review
What SE Ranking’s AI tracking covers on Core, the AI Search add-on and SE Visible, what each costs, and the engines it leaves out, read on SE Ranking’s own pages on October 4, 2026.
Read the guideAI Visibility
Free AI visibility checkers
13 free AI visibility checkers ranked by engines and crawlers tested: Ahrefs and Semrush with no signup, Cituna’s free checker naming the robots.txt rule behind each AI crawler result, and the two 3-day trials described apart.
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Rankings and AI visibility
Google rankings feed AI Overviews most directly, but the tie is weaker for ChatGPT and Perplexity and loosening over time. What the studies actually measured, engine by engine.
Read the guideAI Visibility
How often AI answers change
AI answers vary run to run, shift with every model update, and move as the web changes. Why single checks mislead, and the right cadence to catch real change early.
Read the guideAI Visibility
Brand not showing in AI search
The five causes that make AI engines skip a brand, in the order to check them: measure first, then crawl access, content shape, and the third-party sources engines actually cite.
Read the guideAI Visibility
AI visibility audits, explained
What a real AI visibility audit checks: prompt-level citations across seven engines, the on-page drivers behind them, competitor share of voice, and a prioritized fix list.
Read the guideAI Visibility
AI visibility vs SEO tools
Classic SEO tools audit how you rank in Google; AI visibility tools check whether AI engines cite you. What each audit checks, where they overlap and diverge, and whether a serious team needs both.
Read the guideAI Visibility
How AI shapes brand perception
AI engines do not just decide whether to name your brand; they frame it: the sentiment, the category, the competitors beside you and the facts they state. How to monitor and shift that perception.
Read the guideAI Visibility
Fix wrong AI information
No engine lets you edit an answer. The four ways answers go wrong, which are fixable this week, which wait for a retrain, and the conflation bug that is usually your own page’s fault.
Read the guideAI Visibility
Losing traffic to AI search
Four causes produce one symptom and only one is AI. The Search Console diagnostic that separates them, run against our own data, including the 28 pages that never ranked high enough to lose a click.
Read the guideAI Visibility
Search Console for AI search
Search Console already counts AI Overviews; it just cannot separate them. What Google’s generative AI report actually reports, why the API rejects it, and which questions no first-party report answers.
Read the guideAI Visibility
Track AI traffic in GA4
The referrer hostnames for ChatGPT, Perplexity, Claude and the rest, a regex that survives both of GA4’s matching rules, and the one AI surface that stays invisible whatever you build.
Read the guideAI Visibility
AI engines by country
ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini, Claude, Grok and Google’s AI features in 89 countries, from each maker’s own list, with the leading search engine in each.
Read the guideAI Visibility
Query fan-out
How AI engines split one prompt into several searches, why that changes which pages get cited, and how to measure it from the URLs each answer cites.
Read the guideAI Visibility
Measure AI brand sentiment
A repeatable method for AI brand sentiment: a fixed prompt set, repeat runs, a rubric, a net sentiment score per engine, and fixes at the pages engines cite.
Read the guideAI Visibility
See which AI bots crawl your site
Find GPTBot, ClaudeBot, PerplexityBot and the other AI crawlers in your server logs, check each one is genuine against its published IP range, and read what every status code means.
Read the guideAI Visibility
Zero-click search and AI answers
What zero-click search is, what the SparkToro, Pew and Seer studies found, and how to find your own zero-click queries in Search Console and set them against AI citations.
Read the guideAI Visibility
How ChatGPT ads work
Where ChatGPT ads appear, who sees them, how they are chosen and priced, how to buy them, and how to keep paid placements apart from the mentions and citations you earn.
Read the guideAI Visibility
How to get cited by Copilot
Microsoft Copilot answers from Bing. How it turns a prompt into a short Bing query, how to get into Bing’s index, push changes with IndexNow, and read your Copilot citations in Bing Webmaster Tools.
Read the guideAI Visibility
Compare AI visibility with competitors
A seven-step benchmark of your AI visibility against rivals: fair prompts, share of answers on the same answers, who is cited instead of you, and the pages doing the work.
Read the guideAI Visibility
How to get mentioned in Meta AI
Meta AI answers inside WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook and Messenger. Which Meta crawler to let in, the search its answers draw on, matching your Meta profiles, and testing from the markets where it is live.
Read the guideAI Visibility
How to get cited by DeepSeek
DeepSeek answers from what its model learned and, with Search on, from the web. How each path works, from DeepSeek’s own terms, privacy policy and model disclosure, six steps to get your brand into both, and how to check DeepSeek by hand.
Read the guideAI Visibility
Semrush AI Toolkit pricing
The Semrush AI Visibility Toolkit is $99 a month per domain, billed annually, for 25 prompts, and Semrush One bundles it with SEO from $199 a month. Every Semrush plan and add-on, read October 9, 2026, next to Cituna’s seven AI engines checked daily from $39 a month.
Read the guideAI Visibility
Improve AI brand responses
AI engines answer about your brand from the sources they read, so you change the answer by changing the sources: audit what each says, fix wrong facts, publish the pages they quote, re-check daily. The tools that monitor, score sentiment and write the fix, compared.
Read the guideCompare and reference
Tools, alternatives and the glossary
Compare
Best AI visibility tools
A feature-by-feature comparison of the tools that track how AI engines cite your brand: engines covered, real entry pricing, Search Console and MCP support, and where each one fits.
Read the guideAI Visibility
AI visibility glossary
AEO, GEO, llms.txt, share of voice, citations vs mentions and more, defined in one place.
Read the guideFree tool
llms.txt generator
Generate a spec-compliant llms.txt for your site, the index file AI crawlers read to understand what you publish.
Open the generatorLatest articles
Fresh guides on getting cited across AI engines
AI Visibility
When AI Citations Change: What to Check First
When an AI engine stops citing your company, compare the same prompts, engine, answer type, cited URLs and competitors first; the cause is usually a retrieval, page-change or measurement difference rather than a need to rewrite everything.
Read the guideAI Visibility
AI Visibility After an Outage: What to Fix First
After a website outage, verify the visibility loss, restore crawl access, check redirects and canonical signals, then measure recovery across all seven named engines before rewriting content.
Read the guideAI Visibility
Improve AI Visibility on Third-Party Review Sites
Improve visibility on third-party review sites by measuring the exact buyer questions, identifying which review pages assistants cite, and fixing the highest-impact gaps first; Cituna records these results across seven engines.
Read the guideAI Visibility
Improve AI Visibility for API Documentation
Improve API documentation visibility by measuring buyer questions across seven engines, separating endpoint evidence from general content, and fixing the access, structure and version signals that assistants can use.
Read the guideGEO
Measure AI Visibility for Entity Disambiguation
Measure entity disambiguation by testing the same buyer prompts across seven engines, recording the entity named, citation source, position and competing entity before changing your pages.
Read the guideGEO
Improve AI Visibility for Recommendation Lists
Improve recommendation-list visibility by measuring mention, position, citation, and competitor substitution across seven engines, then fixing the evidence gap that blocks selection rather than publishing more content at random.
Read the guideAI Visibility
Create AI Visibility Content Briefs From Gaps
A useful AI visibility brief connects one missing buyer answer to the evidence, page change, markup, and validation check most likely to earn a mention or citation.
Read the guideAI Visibility
Improve AI Visibility for Downloadable Templates
Improve visibility by treating the template page and the downloadable file as separate citation surfaces, then test prompts, fix extraction barriers, and measure whether seven named engines select your resource.
Read the guideAI Visibility
AI Visibility Tools With Data Warehouse Integration
Choose a warehouse-first pipeline for custom analytics, a specialist platform for faster answers, or Cituna, which tracks seven engines and generates fixes without making your team build the measurement layer.
Read the guideEvery article
151 guides, newest first
Answer Engine Optimization
- Measure AI Visibility After Technical SEO Changes
- AI Visibility Escalation: Steps and Checks
- Improve AI Visibility Through Reddit: What to Check
- Manage AI Visibility Across Subdomains
- How to Set AI Visibility Goals That Teams Use
- Improve AI Visibility Through Industry Directories
- Coordinate AI Visibility With Product Marketing
- How to Measure AI Visibility by Website Section
- Make Partner Pages Visible in AI Search
- AI Visibility Checklist for Campaign Launches
- How to Train Sales Teams on AI Visibility
- Manage AI Visibility Across Product Lines
- How to Improve AI Visibility for Software Integrations
- How to Choose AI Visibility Tracking Prompts
- How to Improve AI Visibility for Feature Pages
- AI Visibility Checklist for a New Domain Launch
- How to Set an AI Visibility Service-Level Agreement
- How to Make Expert Author Profiles Visible to AI
- How to Measure Page-Level AI Citations and Choose Fixes
- How to Improve AI Visibility After a Migration
- How to Recover Lost AI Citations, Causes and Fixes
- How to Make Product Documentation Visible in AI Search
- How to Build an Entity Profile for AI Search
- How to Measure Your Position in AI Answers
- How to Track AI Citations Over Time
- AI Visibility Launch Checklist for New Markets
- How to Manage AI Visibility During a Rebrand
- Measure AI Visibility by Buyer Journey Stage
- Improve AI Visibility for Nonbranded Queries
- AI Search Technical SEO Checklist: What to Fix First
- AI Visibility Handoff: An 8-Step Team Checklist
- How to Optimize Product Pages for AI Search in 8 Steps
- AI Visibility Workflow for Marketing Teams
- How to Rank in Google AI Mode: An 8-Step Check
- AI Visibility Tracking for Multiple Websites: Options
- Best Tool to Check Perplexity Rankings Reliably
- How to Improve AI Search Visibility With Answer Pages
Generative Engine Optimization
- AI Visibility Alert Thresholds: What to Track
- Manage AI Visibility After Repositioning
- Measure AI Visibility for Recommendation Queries
- AI Visibility Review Meeting Agenda
- Make Video Content Visible in AI Search
- How to Make Press Coverage Visible in AI Search
- Make Changelog Content Visible to AI Engines
- How to Make Company Policies Visible in AI Search
- Measure AI Visibility Across Follow-Up Questions
- How to Optimize FAQ Content for AI Search
- How to Report AI Visibility Changes to Executives
- How to Earn Citations From Third-Party Websites
- How Much Do AI Visibility Tools Cost? A Buyer’s Guide
- How to Check AI Content Visibility Across Seven Engines
- AI Visibility Services for Small Businesses: What to Buy
- How to Get Your Company Cited by Google Gemini in 8 Steps
- AI Visibility Solutions for Startups: A Practical Guide
AI Visibility
- AI Visibility Tools for SEO Teams: What to Choose
- Improve AI Visibility for Integration Directories
- Improve AI Visibility for Implementation Guides
- Improve AI Visibility for Screenshots and Diagrams
- Fix Canonical Tags for AI Search, Step by Step
- How to Measure AI Visibility for Claim Accuracy
- Improve AI Visibility for Blog Posts
- How to Optimize a Homepage for AI Search
- Measure AI Visibility by Content Format
- AI Visibility Tools for Traffic Attribution
- AI Visibility Tools With Prompt Search Volume
- Fix Conflicting Website Facts in AI Search
- Improve AI Visibility With Knowledge Graphs
- How to Establish a New Category in AI Search
- Measure AI Visibility for Long-Tail Prompts
- How to Audit AI Visibility Tracking Data
- Improve AI Visibility for Industry Terms
- How to Measure AI Visibility for Category Pages
- Measure AI Visibility Across Google AI Surfaces
- Improve AI Visibility With Internal Links
- How to Test AI Crawler Access Across Seven Engines
- Fix AI Answers That Misread Product Features
- Make a JavaScript Website Visible to AI Engines
- Improve AI Visibility After Navigation Changes
- Manage AI Visibility Across Knowledge Bases
- Measure AI Agent Referrals Across Seven Engines
- Coordinate AI Visibility With Demand Generation
- Improve AI Visibility in Community Forums
- How to Measure Uncited AI Answers
- How to Build Topical Authority for AI Search
- AI Visibility Workflow for Copy Changes
- How to Optimize Tables for AI Search
- AI Visibility Checklist for a Major Announcement
- Improve AI Visibility in App Marketplaces
- Measure Consistency in AI Brand Answers
- Manage AI Visibility: Competitor Launches Major Feature
- Make XML Sitemaps Useful for AI Crawlers
- How to Test AI Visibility Changes for Significance
- How to Get AI Engines to Recrawl Updated Content
- AI Visibility After Consolidating Product Pages
- Coordinate AI Visibility With Customer Success
- AI Visibility Legal Review Checklist
- Manage AI Visibility for Multilingual Sites
- Manage AI Visibility Across Your Website and App
- AI Visibility Quarterly Review Checklist
- Prioritize AI Visibility Fixes Across Your Backlog
- Make Downloadable Guides Visible in AI Search
- Fix Conflicting Brand Information Across Third-Party Sites
- AI Visibility Checklist for a Domain Migration
- Structured Data for AI Search: What to Check
- How to Make Case Studies Visible in AI Search
- How to Make Customer Reviews Visible in AI Search
- AI Visibility for Product Launches: What to Do First
- How to Make Original Research Visible in AI Search
- How to Improve AI Visibility for a New Brand
- How to Manage AI Visibility After an Acquisition
- AI Visibility Checklist for a Website Redesign
- Which AI Visibility Tracker Covers ChatGPT, Claude and Grok?
- Which AI Visibility Tool Includes Google Search Console?
- How to Track Brand Mentions in ChatGPT and Perplexity
- How to Improve Your Brand Ranking in AI Results
- Tools to Boost AI Search Results: What to Measure First
- How to Fix Low Visibility Across AI Answer Platforms
- AI Search Ranking Issues: What to Measure and Fix First
- How to Optimize Your Brand Presence in AI Answers
- How AI Engines Decide Which Brands to Mention
- My Brand Isn't Showing in AI Searches: What to Change
- Best AI Visibility Tools for Businesses: A Buyer’s Guide
- AI Visibility Audit Checklist: 12 Checks Before Publishing
- How to Allow AI Crawlers in Your Robots.txt Safely
- How to Check Whether ChatGPT Can See Your Website
- Why ChatGPT Does Not Mention Your Brand, and How to Fix It
- Understanding AI Visibility Metrics: What to Measure
Tools & Comparisons
- Fix Incorrect Pricing in AI Answers
- AthenaHQ Pricing: What Drives the Cost
- Manage AI Visibility After a Pricing Change
- Otterly AI Pricing 2026
- Peec AI Pricing 2026
- Branded vs Nonbranded AI Visibility: What to Measure
- AI Visibility Tools With GSC and API: Compare Options
- How to Compare AI Visibility Measurement Before Buying
- What to Compare Before Buying an AI Visibility Platform
- Best AI Visibility Tracking Tool for Missing Brand Mentions
- AEO vs SEO vs GEO: What to Measure and Fix First
- Alternatives to Leading SEO Platforms for AI Visibility
- Scrunch AI Pricing Explained: Costs, Plans, and Fit
- Profound Pricing Explained: What Each Plan Includes
- How to Compare AI Visibility Optimization Tools
By engine
Getting cited, tracking and crawler access, engine by engine
ChatGPT
Perplexity
Gemini
Claude
Grok
Google AI Overviews
Google AI Mode
Short answers
Direct answers to common questions about AI search
- All short answers
- Why does ChatGPT recommend my competitor instead of me?
- Why is my brand missing from AI answers entirely?
- Does blocking GPTBot remove me from ChatGPT?
- How often should I check my AI visibility?
- What counts as a good AI visibility score?
- Does traditional SEO still matter for AI search?
- Do AI engines read Reddit?
- Can I pay to appear in AI answers?
By country
How AI search differs in 14 countries
- AI Visibility in China
- AI Visibility in Russia
- AI Visibility in South Korea
- AI Visibility in Iran
- AI Visibility in India
- AI Visibility in Germany
- AI Visibility in France
- AI Visibility in Saudi Arabia
- AI Visibility in the United Arab Emirates
- AI Visibility in Canada
- AI Visibility in Singapore
- AI Visibility in Ukraine
- AI Visibility in Hong Kong
- AI Visibility in Israel
By industry
Where AI answers come from in 34 industries
- AI Visibility for Dentists
- AI Visibility for Law firms
- AI Visibility for Accountants
- AI Visibility for Plumbers
- AI Visibility for Electricians
- AI Visibility for Restaurants
- AI Visibility for Real estate agents
- AI Visibility for Gyms
- AI Visibility for Veterinarians
- AI Visibility for Hair salons
- AI Visibility for SaaS
- AI Visibility for Marketing agencies
- AI Visibility for Ecommerce
- AI Visibility for B2B manufacturers
- AI Visibility for Consultants
- AI Visibility for Recruiters
- AI Visibility for Developer tools
- AI Visibility for Fintech
- AI Visibility for Healthcare providers
- AI Visibility for Insurance
- AI Visibility for Universities
- AI Visibility for Non-profits
- AI Visibility for Publishers
- AI Visibility for Podcasts
- AI Visibility for Hotels
- AI Visibility for Travel agencies
- AI Visibility for Car dealers
- AI Visibility for Property developers
- AI Visibility for Cybersecurity
- AI Visibility for Logistics
- AI Visibility for Construction
- AI Visibility for Architects
- AI Visibility for Legal tech
- AI Visibility for AI startups
See how AI engines see your brand
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