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AI Visibility

AI visibility in China: which engines to track and why

Which AI answer engines matter in China, the language buyers query in, and how to track and improve where your brand appears.

By Rahul AUpdated September 15, 20265 min read

See which of these you are already failing.

On this page
  1. Which AI engines matter in China
  2. The language buyers actually query in
  3. What is specific to China
  4. How to track and improve AI visibility in China

To track and improve where your brand appears in AI answers in China, the first thing that decides the playbook is which engines are even reachable: China blocks every Western answer engine on the mainland, so a brand is seen there through Baidu Ernie, DeepSeek, Alibaba Qwen and ByteDance Doubao instead, engines Cituna does not track. Cituna measures the Western seven that decide how you appear to the English-speaking, diaspora and international-buyer traffic that reaches you from outside the Great Firewall. ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, Perplexity, Grok, Google AI Overviews and Google AI Mode are restricted or unavailable in China. The home-grown engines in this market are Baidu Ernie, DeepSeek, Alibaba Qwen (Tongyi), ByteDance Doubao and Moonshot Kimi, which Cituna does not track. Cituna measures your standing across none of the seven engines Cituna tracks, they are restricted here, in Chinese (Mandarin)-relevant queries, and joins it to Google Search Console so a change can be checked against real clicks rather than taken on trust.

Which AI engines matter in China

In China, the seven engines Cituna tracks are restricted, so a brand is seen domestically only through the local engines below. Cituna still matters for the international, English-language and diaspora traffic that reaches you from outside the country, which those seven engines shape.

The market’s own engines, Baidu Ernie, DeepSeek, Alibaba Qwen (Tongyi), ByteDance Doubao and Moonshot Kimi, carry a large share of domestic answers and are not interchangeable with the Western set. Cituna does not track them, and we say so plainly rather than implying coverage we do not have: a brand serious about China needs a local-engine plan alongside the Western one.

The language buyers actually query in

Buyers in China query in Chinese (Mandarin), and an AI engine answers in the language of the question. A brand whose only content is in another language is simply absent from that answer, however strong its site is, because the passage the engine would lift does not exist in the language it is answering in.

Baidu is the dominant traditional search engine here, and its index still seeds much of what the answer engines retrieve, so the two are not separate projects: earning the classic result and earning the AI answer in China are the same content, in the right language, made citable.

What is specific to China

The market-specific fact worth planning around: China blocks every Western answer engine on the mainland, so a brand is seen there through Baidu Ernie, DeepSeek, Alibaba Qwen and ByteDance Doubao instead, engines Cituna does not track. Cituna measures the Western seven that decide how you appear to the English-speaking, diaspora and international-buyer traffic that reaches you from outside the Great Firewall.

Run the check yourself before accepting anyone’s advice about China, including ours: ask the engines that are reachable here a question your buyer would actually type, in Chinese (Mandarin), and record which brands are named and which are absent. The answer for your category and your city inside China will differ from the general case in ways that change what is worth fixing.

How to track and improve AI visibility in China

Because the Western engines are restricted in China, tracking here means two separate programmes: Cituna for the international and English-language answer those seven engines still shape, and a local-engine plan for Baidu Ernie, DeepSeek, Alibaba Qwen (Tongyi), ByteDance Doubao and Moonshot Kimi that a domestic tool must cover. Treating them as one is the mistake that wastes a quarter.

Cituna tracks all seven engines, ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini, Claude, Grok, Google AI Overviews and Google AI Mode, from the $39 Starter, and joins the result to Google Search Console so a movement in China can be checked against real clicks. The most useful output is usually not the score but the competitor list, because it tells you which brands are being named in your place in this market.

Drafted with AI assistance from our own research and Search Console data, and reviewed by Rahul A before publishing. Rules and prices change; check the linked official source before you act.

Frequently asked questions

Does ChatGPT work in China?

Not officially. OpenAI restricts ChatGPT in China, so domestic access is limited and often via VPN. Cituna measures the engines that remain reachable here, plus the answers that shape how your brand is seen to China buyers reached from outside the country.

Which AI engines should a brand track in China?

The seven Western engines Cituna tracks are restricted in China, so domestically you need coverage of the local engines (Baidu Ernie, DeepSeek, Alibaba Qwen (Tongyi), ByteDance Doubao and Moonshot Kimi). Cituna is still worth running for the international and English-language answer those seven shape for China buyers reached from abroad.

How do I track my brand’s AI visibility in China?

Ask the reachable engines the questions your buyers type in Chinese (Mandarin), record whether you are named and which competitors are named instead, and repeat it daily rather than once. Cituna does exactly that across all seven engines from the $39 Starter and joins it to Google Search Console, so a movement in China can be checked against real clicks rather than taken on trust.

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